Crowns & Bridges

gingivitis

It is a common condition that affects the gums during pregnancy and is often associated with hormonal changes. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body during pregnancy can increase blood flow to the gums, which can cause the gums to become tender, swollen, red, and even bleed. Even simple oral hygiene practices, such as brushing or flossing, can irritate the gums more easily. This is especially common during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, when hormone levels are at their highest.

Pregnancy gingivitis often occurs when oral hygiene is inadequate. The buildup of plaque and bacteria that settles on the gum margins can lead to gingivitis. During pregnancy, the body’s immune system can change, which can make the gums more susceptible to infection than usual.

Pregnancy gingivitis is usually a treatable condition. It is important to pay attention to oral hygiene and maintain healthy gums by brushing and flossing regularly. Professional dental cleanings by a dentist and regular follow-up visits can also help control gingivitis. However, if gingivitis during pregnancy is neglected and left untreated, it can develop into gum disease (periodontitis), which can increase the risk of tooth loss and negatively affect the pregnancy process. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to oral and dental health during pregnancy (see our article on pregnant women and dental problems)

Side effects of pregnancy on gum and dental health
During pregnancy, blood flow increases throughout the body by about 30 to 50%. One result of the increased blood flow to the gums is that the bacteria living on the gum line get a lot of nutrition. Even if you were free of gum disease before pregnancy, you may now notice that your gums are swollen and bleed when you brush your teeth. The high levels of estrogen and progesterone in your system also contribute to gum inflammation and sensitivity. This condition is called pregnancy gingivitis, and about 50% of all pregnant women suffer from it.

Symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis
Feeling pain when touching the gums, or chewing food.
Bleeding while brushing the teeth.
The appearance of some areas that “shine” in the gums.
Redness and swelling of the gums. In some cases, lumps appear along the gums that bleed when touched. These tumors are not cancerous or dangerous to the mother, but they can be removed under anesthesia if they cause severe pain to the mother.